Cooking utensil



K. GAMMEL.

A COOKING UTENSIL.

APPLICATION FILED MAR- 3, 1916.

1,349,567. Patented Aug. 17, 1920,

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE...

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KARL GAMMEL, 0F CLEVELAND, OHIO, ASSIGNOR TO THE CLEVELAND MACARONI COMPANY, OF CLEVELAND, OHIOw COOKING UTENSIL. u

Specification of Letters Patent. Patented All. 17, 1920.

Application filed March 3, 1916. Serial No. 81,814.

To cZZ whom it may concern:

i Be it known that I, KARL Gunmen, a citizen of the United States, and resident of Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and hltate oi Ohio, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Cooking Uten sils, oi which the following is a specification.

My invention relates in general to improvcments in cooking utensils and particularly relates to improvements in such utensils which are formed of units, each de si ned to constitute a separate utensil in itseli and when assel'nblrul designed to constitute a steamer or double boiler. While the invention relates to cooking utensils which may be used for any purpose, the do vice disclosed is particularly designed for use in the cooking o l macaroni, spaghetti and the like and the several utensils are partieularly designed to be used in connection with the several steaming and baking operations incidental to the preparation of macaroni and similar edible pastes.

One or the objects of the invention is to provide a compound utensil of the above indicated character. the several units of which are each of simple construction and which are so designed when assembled to cousti-- tute a boiler or steamer that strains on an upper wall are transmitted directly and along substantially vertical lines to a lower supporting wall. This wall construction is designed so as to provide supports for a closing; cover positioned below the upper edge of whatever may be the top unit there by to facilitate packing.

A. further object oi the invention, incidental to the desideratum 0t economical construction, is to utilize handle fastening means tor the purpose of providing resilient stops to hold the cover in place when draining, li uid trom the covered utensil.

Various other objects and. advantages of the invention will be in part obvious from an inspection of the accom iianying drawing-s and in part will be more fully set forth in the following particular description of one form of mechanism embodying my in vention, and the invention also consists in certain new and novel features of construction and combination of parts hereinafter set forth and claimed.

In the accompanying drawings:

Figure l is a vertical sectional view taken axially through the nested utensils and illustrating the preferred embodiment of my invention; and

F g. 2 is a plan view looking down upon the device shown in Fig. 1 with parts of the cover and bottom of the baking dish broken series of nested utensils, each of which is a com flete article capable oi? use either singly or collectively. There is included a lower water containing receptacle 4: having an opened top outlined by a beaded edge 5 and provided with a handle 6 all as is usual with the ordinary saucepan. The i11termediate utensil 7 constitutes a steamer when assembled with the receptacle d and is designed to constitute a colander when used separately. This utensil 7 includes a lower body portion 8 disposed within the outlines oi" th receptacle 4; and has its upper portion enlaJrgerl to overlap the receptacle 4 and to term an external shoulder 9 designed to rest on and be supported by the edge 5 of the receptacle 4. The wall 10 outlining the upper portion of this intermediate utensil forms substantially a contii'iuation of the side wall of the receptacle l so that strains on this upper wall are transmitted in substantially vertical lines direct to the wall outlining the receptacle 4;. The enlarging ot the upper portion oi this steamer forms an annular seat 11 positioned below the upper edge thereof designed to support a closing cover hereinafter described. The bottom 12 of this steamer is provided with a series of, perforations 13 and the upper side of the body portion 8 is provided with a plurality of apertures 14: commuuieatiug with the steam passap m ay 15 formed between the side wall otithe utensils i: and 7. The lower portion of theside of the steamer is not perforated and the apertures 14; are designed to be above the normal level of the goods in the steamer. This arrangement of apertures causes the steam to pass through the goods uniformly and in substantially vertical lines from top to bottom of the goods. If desired, the colander may. be provi ded with a handle 16. Telescoping within the colander 7 is a baking dish 17 relatively shallow, imperforated and constituting the third unit of the utensil. The upper portion of thevbaking dish is enlarged to have a configuration similar to the upper portion of the colander, is designed to form a shoulder 18, similar to the shoulder 9, to rest on top of the outlining edge of the colander 7 and also designed to provide a seat 19 similar to the seat 11, both formed to accommodate the cover 20 fitted thereto within the enlarged portion of the baking dish or colander. The cover supportin shoulder of both the baking dish and colander are so designed that the one cover 20 may fit either utensil, and the walls about the seats are preferably arranged so that the periphery of the cover has a tight fit therewith. The shoulders are so positioned that the cover is contained well below the upper edge of the utensil so that when the cover is inverted to bring the knob 2l'within the shouldered utensils, the entire device may be packed conveniently for shipping.

The baking dish is provided with diametrically positioned outwardly extending handles 22 fastened in position by rivets 23. These rivets extend inwardly above the seat 19 and are designed to overlap the outlining edge of the cover so as to resist any unseating movement of the cover. In this way the baking dish may be tilted to drain the same without displacing the cover and this result is attained without adding to the structure any device other than what is necessary to hold the handles 22 in place. At the same time the cover may be forcibly withdrawn from its seat which action is facilitated by the beveled side of the rivets which permit of a wedging action reacting to spring the sides of the baking dish to release the cover.

The upper wall of the steamer above the seat 11 may beprovided with a plurality of rivets 24 with the inner ends similar to the rivets 23 to hold the cover in vplace on the seat 11 when the baking dish is omitted from the nest of utensils.

WVhile I have shown and described and have pointed out in the annexed claims, certain ne and novel features of my invention, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions and changes in the .torm and details of the device illustrated and in its ope ation may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. An open top cooking utensil including a body portion and an upper portion en larged from the body portion to form an internal annular seat below the upper edge of the utensil, handles mounted on the outside of the utensil, rivets for fastening the handles in place, portions ol said rivets e.\'- tending into the enlarged upper portion of the utensil and spaced a short distance above said internal annular seat to form stops f or resisting the unseating movement of any cover fitted on the seat and a cover supported from said seat and fitted within the enlarged portion of the utensil, said cover adapted to engage the stop portions of said rivets to spring the sides of the utensil thereby to permit the withdrmval of the cover.

2. An open top cooking utensil including a body portion and an upper portion enlarged from the body portion to form an internal annular seat below the upper edge of the utensil, handles mounted on the outside of the utensil, rivets for fastening the handles in place, portions of said rivets extending into the enlarged upper portion of the utensil and spaced a short distance above said internal annular seat to form stops for resisting the unseating movement of any cover fitted on the seat.

Signed at Cleveland, in the county of Cuyahoga and State of Ohio, this 21th day of February, A. D. 1916.

KARL GAMME L. \Vitnesses J. H. VAN Dnnvnnn, Gno. N. Donna. 

